Cricket has a well-known history dating back to the late 16th century. Beginning in southeastern England, it became an established sport in the country in the 18th century and developed globally in the 19th and 20th centuries. International matches have been played since the 19th century and formal Test cricket matches have been considered since 1877. The Cricket Association is the second most popular spectator sport in the world after football. History of Cricket.History of Cricket.History of Cricket.
Internationally, cricket is governed by the International Cricket Council (ICC), which has more than 100 member countries and territories, although currently only 12 play Test cricket.
The rules of the game are explained in the “Rules of Cricket”. The game has a variety of formats, ranging from one-hour cricket to Test matches played in a few hours that can last up to five days. History of Cricket.
Original Cricket
Cricket was probably make by children living in Weld in Saxon or Norman times, a dense forest and clearing area in Kent and Sussex in southeastern England.
There has been a lot of speculation about the origin of the game, some of which may have created in France. The earliest speculation is about 1300 and it is about the future King Edward II who is playing “Craig and other games” in both Westminster and New Zealand. It has suggested that was an old English word for cricket, but experts say it was the earliest spelling of “craic”, meaning “fun and sport in general”.
Cricket is generally thought to have survive as a child’s sport for many generations before it was rapidly adopt by adults in the early 17th century. Cricket can be derive from bowling, assuming that bowling is an old game, the batsman’s intervention is use to prevent the ball from reaching the target and hit it away. On sheep grazing land or in the clearing, the original tool could be a lump of sheep’s wool (or even a small lump of stone or wood) as a ball. Bat or bully or stick as a tool of any other shape; And a stool or tree stump or gate (e.g., wicket gate) as a wicket.
First Definition of Cricket
The game of cricket is mention in a court case in England in 1597 (Old Style – 1598 New Style) over a dispute over ownership of a plot of shared land in Guildford, Surrey. John Derek, a 59-year-old coroner, testified that he and his schoolmates played cricket at the site 50 years ago when they were in a free school. Derek’s account proves that the game was play in Surrey Circa in 1550, and the old universally recognize the reference to the game.
The first reference to cricket as an adult sport was in 1611 when two men in Sussex were tri for playing cricket on Sunday instead of going to church. That same year, a dictionary defined cricket as a boys’ sport, and it shows that adult participation was a recent development.
19th Century Cricket
With the formation of county clubs for the first time came a fundamental change in the organization of the game. All modern county clubs, beginning in Sussex in 1839, found during the 19th century. As the first county clubs established themselves, they faced “player action” before William Clarke made the Traveling All England XI in 1846. Although a business venture, the team did more than ever to popularize the game in the districts. Earlier, top cricketers had visited. Other similar teams were form and this trend continued for almost thirty years.
Cricket matches at Darnell, Sheffield in the 1820s.
The development of the railway network helped in the development of cricket in the mid and late 19th centuries. For the first time, teams from a long distance can play each other on a timeless journey. The spectators could travel long distances for matches by increasing the number of crowds. Military units around the castle had time, and they encouraged the locals to have some fun. With the exception of Canada, most of the empires adopted cricket.
In 1864, another bowling revolution resulted in the legalization of the overarm and the tragic first publication of the Wisden Cricketers. WG Grace started his long and influential career at that time, his achievements increased the popularity of cricket. He introduced technological innovations that revolutionized the game, especially batting. History of Cricket.History of Cricket.History of Cricket.
20th Century Cricket
The Imperial Cricket Conference found in 1909 with founding members from England, Australia, and South Africa. The aim was to regulate international cricket between the three sides. Which at the time was consider equal to only the three. The West Indies was admit as members in 1928, which allowed them to play Test cricket against other parties. Both New Zealand and India became Test playing nations before World War II, and Pakistan joined in 1952, shortly thereafter.
At Pakistan’s initial suggestion, the ICC extends from 1965 to include non-Test playing nations, with associate members. At the same time, the organization changed its name to the International Cricket Conference. The first limit overs World Cup was played in the 1970s. And Sri Lanka became the first associate member to receive Test playing status in 1982.
The introduction of affiliate membership status in 1984
The international game continue to grow, the membership level was design for parties with a short history of cricket. In 1989, the ICC changed its name to the International Cricket Council. Zimbabwe became a full member in 1992 and Bangladesh in 2000 before both Afghanistan and Ireland were recognize as Test sides in 2018, bringing the total number of full ICC members to 12.
What are the Basic Rules of Cricket?
A Cricket Match is play two teams of 11 players. Cricket is play using a bat and ball on a large field known as a ground. Each team takes turns to bat the ball and score runs. Runs are score by batsmen hitting the ball and running to the other end of the field. While one team is batting, the opposing team bowls the ball. And attempts to field the ball to prevent the other team’s batsman from scoring. Fielding the ball by throwing it overhand at the wicket.
Wickets are stumps place at either end of the field for bowlers to aim at. The goal for each team is to try to score as many runs as possible. After each team has had an equal number of innings. Innings are periods when players from one team try to score runs. While players from the other team bowl in an attempt to get them out. For more details click here