Kabaddi is a contact team sport. Played between two teams of seven players, the object of the game is for one player on offense, known as a “raider”, to run into the opposing team’s half of the court, touch as many of their defenders as possible, and cross the court. Get back into your own half, all without having to deal with guards, and in one breath. History of Kabaddi.
Kabaddi is popular in the Indian subcontinent and other Asian countries nearby. Although Kabaddi is mentioned in the annals of ancient India, the sport became popular as a competitive sport in the 20th century. It is the national game of Bangladesh. It is the state game of the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh.
Major Divisions
Kabaddi has two major divisions: “Punjabi Kabaddi”, also know as “Circle Style”, consists of traditional forms of the game play outdoors on a circular field, while “Standard Style”, which is play indoors. It is play on a rectangular court. , is a discipline play in major professional leagues and international competitions such as the Asian Games.
Although unconfirmed, theories from various sources suggest that kabaddi originated in the Vedic period of ancient India, it is believe to have originated in present-day Haryana. It said that this game was popular among the Yadav people are also instances of Gautama Buddha playing the game recreationally.
Modern Kabaddi
Despite these conflicting claims, modern kabaddi is a synthesis of the gameplay in different forms under different names in the Indian subcontinent. The first organize competitions held in the 1920s, their introduction to the Indian Olympic Games program in 1938, and the formation of the All India Kabaddi Federation in 1950, are credited with helping popularize kabaddi as a competitive sport in India.
It was play as an exhibition game at the opening of the 1951 Asian Games in New Delhi. These developments helped to formalize the game, which was traditionally play in villages, for legitimate international competition.
After making a comeback at the 1982 Asian Games in Delhi, Kabaddi was include in the program of the Asian Games starting in 1990.
Standard Style
In the international team version of kabaddi, two teams of seven members occupy opposite parts of a court measuring 10 by 13 meters (33 ft × 43 ft) in the case of men and 8 by 12 meters (26 ft × 39 ft) in the case of men. do of women. Each has five supplementary players who are kept in reserve for substitutions. The game is play with a 20-minute half with a 5-minute half-break in which the teams switch sides.
During each play, known as a “rade”, a player from the attacking side, known as a “raider”, runs to the opposing team’s side of the court and kills as many as seven defensive players. Attempts to tag. The attacker must cross the ball line into the defending team’s territory, and then return to their own half of the field without a tackle. When raiding, the raider must shout kabaddi loudly, confirming to the referees that their raid is done in one breath without taking a breath. Each raid has a duration of 30 seconds.
Kabaddi is famous in the World
A point is scored for each defender tagged. If the attacker advances beyond the bonus line marked in the defending team’s territory, they score an extra point called a bonus point. If the attacker is successfully blocked, the opposing team scores a point instead. All tagged players are ejected from the game, but a team gets one “resurrection” for each point scored from a subsequent tag or tackle.
Bonus points do not revive players. Players who step outside the boundary are out. A raid where no points are score by the raider is call an “empty raid”. Conversely, a game where an attacker scores three or more points is call a “super raid”. If a team knocks out all seven of the opposing team’s players at once (“all out”), they score two extra points and the players are returned to the game.
Circle Style
There are four major forms of Indian kabaddi recognize by amateur federations. In Sanjivani Kabaddi, a player is revive against a player from the opposing team who is out. The game is play for 40 minutes with a five-minute break in between. Each side has seven players and the team that knocks out all the players on the opponent’s side gets four extra points. In Gemini style, seven players play on each side and one player has to be eliminate until all members of his team are eliminate.
The team that succeeds in knocking out all the players of the opposing team gets a point. The game continues until five or seven such points are secure and there is no fixed time. The Amar style is similar to the Sanjeevani form in terms of time frame, but a player called out remains on the court for the duration of play. For each player on the opposing team “out”, a team scores a point. Punjabi Kabaddi is a variation play on a circular pitch 22 meters (72 ft) in diameter.
Kabaddi World Cup
The Kabaddi World Cup is an outdoor international standard-style kabaddi competition organize by the International Kabaddi Federation (IKF), and contested by men’s and women’s national teams. This competition has been fought earlier in 2004, 2007, and 2016. All the tournaments won by India. India won the 2016 title by defeating Iran 38-29 in the championship final.
Following the formation of a new Kabaddi organization call the World Kabaddi Federation, the 2019 Kabaddi World Cup held in Malacca, Malaysia in April 2019. It was the biggest World Cup in the history of Kabaddi, with 32 men’s and 24 women’s teams participating.
Asian Games
Kabaddi was first played as an exhibition event at the Asian Games in 1951, and again in 1982. Before becoming a medal event for the first time in 1990.
The Indian national team has won every men’s and women’s kabaddi event at the Asian Games from 1990 to 2014. At the 2018 Asian Games, Iran became the first country other than India to win a gold medal in kabaddi, with the Indian men’s team winning the bronze medal, and the Indian women’s team losing to Iran to win the silver medal. It was successful. History of Kabaddi.
European Kabaddi Championship
The first edition of the European Kabaddi Championship held in Scotland in 2019. The final match was between Poland and Netherlands, and Poland won the tournament. The final score was Poland 47-27 Holland. The second edition held in Cyprus in 2021, organized by the World Kabaddi Federation. Poland retained the title by defeating hosts Cyprus 29-15 in the final. Italy is set to host the third edition in 2022. History of Kabaddi.
Popularity
Kabaddi is a popular sport in Pakistan and the Indian subcontinent. The Kabaddi Federation of India (KFI) was found in 1950 and establishe a standard set of rules. The governing body of Kabaddi in Pakistan is the Pakistan Kabaddi Federation. History of Kabaddi.
In Bangladesh Kabaddi is know by a different name call “Ha-Du-Du”. Ha-du-du has no definite rules and is play with different rules in different regions. Kabaddi is the national sport of Bangladesh, which was give official status in 1972. Bangladesh Amateur Kabaddi Federation was establishe in 1973.
In Iran, the Kabaddi community was establishe in 1996 (the same year they join the Asian Kabaddi Federation). And in 2001 they joined the International Kabaddi Federation. Iran Amateur Kabaddi Federation was establishe in 2004. History of Kabaddi.
National Sport
Kabaddi is the national sport of Nepal. And Kabaddi is play and taught in primary schools starting from about third grade in most Nepalese schools. Kabaddi was play by the British Army for recreation, to keep fit. And also to recruit soldiers from the British Asian community. Kabaddi brought to Britain by Indian, Nepalese and Sri Lankan immigrants. The governing body of Kabaddi in the United Kingdom (England) is the England Kabaddi Federation UK. For more details click here